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All Nor'easter are born in and get their energy from the Jet
Stream. Over the last few decades the pattern of the Jet Stream has become
curvier, making at times more pronounced curves, going further south,
therefore, because of the greater temperature differences, creating the
potential for more powerful storms. Sometimes remnants of hurricanes and
their warm moist air, feed a Nor'easter. This happened with the Oct. 18-21,
1996 storm (fed by Lili) and the Halloween Storm of 1991 (fed by Grace).
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Blizzard of 1996 |
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This Jan.
6-8 storm hit the residents of the heavily populated North-east
Corridor (Washington, DC to Boston). 20 to 30 inch snowfalls whipped
up into huge snowdrifts by the cold winds caused widespread power
outages. This storm caused 154 deaths and $ 1 billion damages.
Damages on Fire Island were limited to a few houses
( Sorry, my records are not complete here) |
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The Super
Storm of March 13, 1993 |
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Weather
forecasters called this one: The storm of the Century. Half of
the U.S. population (26 States) was affected. In the U.S. 270 people
were killed. Over 160 people were rescued by the Coast Guard in the
Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic. In Canadian Waters a 600 ft cargo ship
went down. Property damage amounted to $ 2 billion. Every highway and
airport was closed north of Atlanta. Florida was hit by a 12-ft storm
surge and on it's path north-east it damaged uncounted beaches, homes
and marinas. Right after the storm it turned exceptionally warm. The
snow melted rapidly and the floodwaters damaged many more properties.
Damage on Fire Island was extensive. The New York
Times in it's December 15 edition reported: 12,000 Homes Said to
Sustain Storm Damages and showed damaged houses on Fire Island. The
storms were so powerful, they scoured from 70 to 100 ft of beach away,
almost the entire length of the island. Dunes were reduced to 0 to 8ft
in most places from their previous 15 to 25 feet.
These two winter storms took the following toll:
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Out to Sea |
Damaged |
Uninhabitable |
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Kismet |
3 |
2 |
2 |
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Saltaire |
2 |
16 |
0 |
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Fair
Harbor |
8 |
8 |
13 |
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Dunewood |
3 |
7 |
0 |
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Lonelyville |
0 |
2 |
0 |
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The
Great Nor'easter of December 11, 1992 |
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The
National Weather Service called this storm "one of the epic storms of
all time". Insured losses mounted to $ 850 million Total damages
around $ 2 billion) and nine deaths. High storm surges caused many
mandatory evacuations in coastal areas. The FDR was inundated and
rescue divers had to rescue trapped motorists. The Red Cross sheltered
300,000 people. This was the storm that wiped out the stretch of homes
in Westhampton and caused breaches into Moriches Bay.
On Fire Island: For four days the beach was pummeled
by high waves, which were made more damaging due to the high tides.
Joseph Fayden (homeowner) writes: The 92 storm
arrived on a full moon and the tide was about 7 feet above norm.
It also lasted 3 full flood tides. |
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The Halloween
Storm of 1991 |
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This was a
meteorological abnormality in that this nor'easter met up with the
remnants of a hurricane and the storm retrograded, or began to move
backward to the south and west. This storm then meandered in circle
several hundred miles offshore. It continued to hurl huge waves at the
shores from Puerto Rico to Maine. Winds topped 100 miles over the
Ocean. Nearly 750,000 sq. miles of ocean experienced gale force winds
or more. Average wave height as registered by buoys was 50ft. with
rogue waves up to 100 feet. Insured damage was listed at $ 168
million. President George Bush's summer home in Kennebunkport was
damaged too.
On Fire Island: I have no information on Fire Island
currently. But it wasn't pretty! |
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The February
1978 Nor'easter |
Joseph Fayden
(homeowner) writes: The 2 worst storms I ever saw was the Feb 1978
nor'easter and the December 11, 1992 nor'easter.
One had rain the other had snow. |
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The Ash
Wednesday Storm of March 7, 1962 |
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This is
another major storm of recent memory. It caused $300,000 in damages
and spread over the entire East Coast.
On Fire Island: About 100 homes were lost. |
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Blizzard of 1888 |
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This Nor'easter
killed 400 people, 200 in New York City alone, Snowfall averaged 40-50
inches and reached from Chesapeake Bay to the North Atlantic. 200
boats were grounded or destroyed and 100 sailors died. |
Revised: 07/09/2002
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